Sunday, March 7, 2021
Fox Bollywood
  • Home
  • News
  • Entertainment
  • TV
  • Celebrities
  • Controversy
  • Box Office
  • Gossip
  • Music
  • Reality Shows
  • Star Kids
  • Web Series
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Entertainment
  • TV
  • Celebrities
  • Controversy
  • Box Office
  • Gossip
  • Music
  • Reality Shows
  • Star Kids
  • Web Series
No Result
View All Result
Fox Bollywood
No Result
View All Result
Home News

Recalling a Pakistan misadventure: What happened on October 22, 1947?

Bryleoo Townsend by Bryleoo Townsend
October 21, 2020
in News
0
Recalling a Pakistan misadventure: What happened on October 22, 1947?
0
SHARES
7
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter


Written by Nirupama Subramanian
| Mumbai |

October 22, 2020 1:49:05 am


Recalling a Pakistan misadventure: What happened on October 22, 1947?Two Kashmiris are celebrated for his or her resistance that helped hold the invaders out of Srinagar for just a few days, till Indian troops arrived on October 27, a day after Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to India.

Kashmiris have historically noticed October 27 as a Black Day to mark the primary touchdown of Indian troops within the Valley in 1947 to push again Pakistan-backed tribal invaders. However this 12 months, in what seems to be an effort by the federal government to vary that narrative, the Ministry of Tradition is marking October 22 — the day the Pakistani invasion started and set the stage for the primary India-Pakistan struggle — with a string of occasions, together with a symposium in Srinagar on the occasions of that day.

The lead-up to Oct 22

By October 1947, Kashmir was in excessive ferment. For months earlier than the independence of India and the creation of Pakistan, Hari Singh, the Hindu ruler of Muslim-majority Kashmir, was going through a rise up in Poonch by Muslim topics who refused to pay taxes and launched an armed insurgency. Hari Singh deployed the Kashmir state forces to crack down. On the identical time, with Partition nearing, Hindus and Sikhs had been crossing into Jammu, bringing with them tales of harrowing violence in Rawalpindi and different areas. Jammu had was a communal cauldron by the point anti-Muslim clashes broke out. There are various variations of what number of Muslims have been killed, however most accounts communicate of the riots as a bloodbath.

At Independence, Hari Singh determined that Kashmir wouldn’t accede to both India or Pakistan. As an alternative, he made a suggestion of a standstill settlement with each, however solely Pakistan signed. Pakistan took cost of Kashmir’s publish and telegraphs and agreed to proceed supplying necessities reminiscent of gasoline and grains by way of West Punjab, now a part of the brand new nation. However because the clashes continued, the provides from Pakistan dried up. Lack of petrol immobilised transport; Pakistan stopped the practice service from Sialkot to Jammu; banking obtained disrupted.

On the borders, bands of armed raiders have been already launching hit-and-run assaults. The state of affairs grew alarming for Hari Singh and his small military from about mid-October, and his cables to the Pakistan PM to place an finish to the raids have been rebuffed.

Oct 22 invasion & resistance

On October 22, hundreds of tribal invaders crossed into Kashmir overrunning outposts of Hari Singh’s state forces in Muzaffarabad, Domel and different locations on the highway to Srinagar. The Kashmir forces have been too small in quantity. Plus, the Muslim troopers, who have been in equal numbers with the Dogras within the drive, joined fingers with the raiders.

In line with the Ministry of Defence’s official historical past of the struggle, “The plan of the invaders was tactfully sound and, to start with, brilliantly executed. The principle assault needed to be frontally launched alongside the motor highway. Other than the rifles, the usual weapon of the raiders, the principle drive had additionally just a few gentle machine weapons and travelled in about 300 civilian lorries.”

Pakistan maintained it had nothing to do with this invasion, however proof on the contrary has come up in a number of accounts together with that by Main-Basic Akbar Khan of the Pakistan Military, in his e book Raiders of Kashmir. Indian army histories say the invasion was deliberate two months forward by the Pakistan Military, and codenamed Operation Gulmarg.

One of the vital episodes was the assault on Baramulla on the night time of October 26-27. The concentrating on of St Joseph’s Convent and Hospital on October 27 and the killings on its premises are documented by British journalist Andrew Whitehead in A Mission in Kashmir.

Numerous accounts of the invasion have defined why the Pashtun tribesmen got here to type the advance get together of the Pakistan army. Whitehead writes that Pakistan didn’t need to set off an open battle with India, and located its most suitable choice in “turning the martial temper of the the Pathan hill tribes to [its] greatest pursuits”. India’s official account says the usage of Pashtun tribesmen by Pakistan sought to divert the calls for for Pashtunistan within the North-West Frontier Province.

Two Kashmiris are celebrated for his or her resistance that helped hold the invaders out of Srinagar for just a few days, till Indian troops arrived on October 27, a day after Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to India.

One is Brigadier Rajinder Singh, who had simply been appointed as the brand new Chief of Workers of the state forces. He had headed out of Srinagar with 200 troops, and his resolution to explode a bridge in Uri slowed the advance of the tribesmen, though it didn’t cease them. Singh was killed in motion on October 25.

The opposite is Shahid Maqbool Sherwani, whose story has been immortalised by Mulk Raj Anand in Dying of a Hero. Sherwani, a Nationwide Convention employee in Baramulla, gave the invaders improper instructions to Srinagar airport. He was crucified by them once they realised he had tricked them.

All accounts of the struggle additionally ascribe the tribesmen’s failure to make progress in direction of Srinagar to their preoccupation with looting Baramulla, with some even returning to Pakistan with their loot. Sardar Qayum Khan, who served as president of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, is quoted by Whitehead as saying that the tribesmen have been “uncontrollable individuals”; “they went on looting”.

After the raid

After Hari Singh signed off on the accession, 4 Dakotas flew to Srinagar from Delhi by way of October 27 transporting troops. Extra troops adopted over the following few days. The invaders have been held off near Srinagar, at a spot known as Shalteng, and there was a battle in Budgam, near the airport. By November 8, the Indian Military had taken management of Srinagar; on November 9, of Baramulla; and by November 13, of Uri.

Nonetheless, with Pakistani forces formally coming into the battlefield in help of the tribesmen, the struggle would proceed for over a 12 months, till a ceasefire was declared on the night time of December 31, 1948, and the phrases of the ceasefire have been accepted on January 5, 1949.

📣 The Indian Categorical is now on Telegram. Click on here to join our channel (@indianexpress) and keep up to date with the newest headlines

For all the newest Explained News, obtain Indian Express App.



Source link

Bryleoo Townsend

Bryleoo Townsend

Related Posts

Breaking news live updates: PLA soldier, apprehended by Indian troops, handed back to China – Times of India
News

Breaking news live updates: PLA soldier, apprehended by Indian troops, handed back to China – Times of India

January 11, 2021
Indian team has won respect of cricket world, says Jaffer
News

Indian team has won respect of cricket world, says Jaffer

January 11, 2021
Rahul Dravid birthday: The Wall turns 48, wishes pour in | Cricket News
News

Rahul Dravid birthday: The Wall turns 48, wishes pour in | Cricket News

January 11, 2021
Next Post
Kerala group of storytellers with a mission

Kerala group of storytellers with a mission

TRP Fraud: Mumbai crime branch probes role of two more TV channels – mumbai news

TRP Fraud: Mumbai crime branch probes role of two more TV channels - mumbai news

Covid tilts box office balance towards OTT

Covid tilts box office balance towards OTT

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Recommended

Lined-Up Bollywood Releases That Focus on Valour in Uniform

Lined-Up Bollywood Releases That Focus on Valour in Uniform

1 month ago
‘Wanted to dispel myths with Delhi Crime’

‘Wanted to dispel myths with Delhi Crime’

3 months ago
Sanjay Dutt on cancer: Happy to come out victorious from this battle

Sanjay Dutt on cancer: Happy to come out victorious from this battle

5 months ago
Punjab struggles for essentials amid suspension of goods trains

Punjab struggles for essentials amid suspension of goods trains

4 months ago

Categories

  • Box Office
  • Celebrities
  • Controversy
  • Entertainment
  • Gossip
  • News
  • Reality Shows
  • Star Kids
  • TV
  • Uncategorized
  • Web Series

Topics

Actor Amazon Art Arts cinema classical competition COVID19 Dance debut dies director Entertainment festival film Hindu India Indian Khan Live love Malayalam Margazhi Movie music Netflix News online People play Prize release review Season series show star theatre time Tribute video Vijay virtual week years
No Result
View All Result

Highlights

I-T raids on Taapsee, Anurag Kashyap: Sitharaman says they were raided in 2013 as well

Kamathipura Residents Hold Protests For Hurting Sentiments, Call It

When Kangana Ranaut ‘buried’ acting ambitions & didn’t have ‘courage’ to return to India

Post ‘Tandav’, Bollywood prompts closer scrutiny of scripts

Bollywood News: Income Tax Raid Continues At Anurag Kashyap’s Phantom Films Office For Third Consecutive Day

Breaking: Disney+ Hotstar postpones Kamathipura after I & B guidelines : Bollywood News

Trending

Sonakshi Sinha debuts fierce cop look from Amazon series, Huma Qureshi jokes ‘I didn’t do anything illegal’
Box Office

Sonakshi Sinha debuts fierce cop look from Amazon series, Huma Qureshi jokes ‘I didn’t do anything illegal’

by Oleisa French
March 7, 2021
0

Sonakshi Sinha, who performs a tricky cop in her debut net sequence, shared her first look...

Taapsee Pannu takes a dig at Kangana Ranaut’s ‘sasti copy’ remark while addressing IT raid reports

Taapsee Pannu takes a dig at Kangana Ranaut’s ‘sasti copy’ remark while addressing IT raid reports

March 7, 2021
Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan trolled for COVID-19 vaccine shot

Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan trolled for COVID-19 vaccine shot

March 7, 2021
I-T raids on Taapsee, Anurag Kashyap: Sitharaman says they were raided in 2013 as well

I-T raids on Taapsee, Anurag Kashyap: Sitharaman says they were raided in 2013 as well

March 7, 2021
Kamathipura Residents Hold Protests For Hurting Sentiments, Call It

Kamathipura Residents Hold Protests For Hurting Sentiments, Call It

March 7, 2021

Recent News

Sonakshi Sinha debuts fierce cop look from Amazon series, Huma Qureshi jokes ‘I didn’t do anything illegal’

Sonakshi Sinha debuts fierce cop look from Amazon series, Huma Qureshi jokes ‘I didn’t do anything illegal’

March 7, 2021
Taapsee Pannu takes a dig at Kangana Ranaut’s ‘sasti copy’ remark while addressing IT raid reports

Taapsee Pannu takes a dig at Kangana Ranaut’s ‘sasti copy’ remark while addressing IT raid reports

March 7, 2021
Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan trolled for COVID-19 vaccine shot

Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan trolled for COVID-19 vaccine shot

March 7, 2021

Category

  • Box Office
  • Celebrities
  • Controversy
  • Entertainment
  • Gossip
  • News
  • Reality Shows
  • Star Kids
  • TV
  • Uncategorized
  • Web Series

Follow us on social media:

Contact Us

  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy & Policy

© 2020 Fox Bollywood

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • News
  • Entertainment
  • TV
  • Celebrities
  • Controversy
  • Box Office
  • Gossip
  • Music
  • Reality Shows
  • Star Kids
  • Web Series

© 2020 Fox Bollywood